What Is Hajj Tamattu? Definition, Procedures, and Its Benefits

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and a lifelong dream for every Muslim. However, did you know that there are several types of Hajj? One of the most commonly performed by Indonesian pilgrims is Hajj Tamattu. 

So, what exactly is Hajj Tamattu? How is it performed, and what are its advantages compared to other types of Hajj? Here is the complete explanation.

Definition of Hajj Tamattu

Hajj Tamattu is a type of Hajj performed by:

👉 Performing Umrah first
 👉 Then exiting the state of ihram (tahallul)
 👉 And later continuing with Hajj

The word tamattu means “to enjoy” or “to take advantage of time.” It refers to the break between Umrah and Hajj, allowing pilgrims to rest before starting the main Hajj rituals. 

This type of Hajj is widely preferred because it provides sufficient rest before the peak of Hajj.

Steps of Hajj Tamattu

Here is the sequence of Hajj Tamattu from start to finish:

1. Ihram for Umrah

Pilgrims begin with the intention (niyyah) for Umrah at the designated miqat.

2. Performing Umrah

The rituals include:

•  Tawaf (circumambulating the Kaaba) 
•  Sa’i (walking between Safa and Marwah) 
•  Tahallul (cutting or shaving the hair) 

After tahallul, pilgrims are released from ihram restrictions.

👉 Since Hajj Tamattu begins with Umrah, it is important to understand the proper Umrah guidelines before departure.

3. Waiting Period

After completing Umrah, pilgrims wait until the 8th of Dzulhijjah (Day of Tarwiyah).

During this time, pilgrims can:

•  Rest 
•  Increase voluntary worship 
•  Prepare physically and mentally 

4. Ihram for Hajj

On the 8th of Dzulhijjah, pilgrims enter ihram again with the intention for Hajj.

5. Wuquf at Arafah

This is the most important pillar of Hajj, performed on the 9th of Dzulhijjah.

6. Staying in Muzdalifah

Pilgrims stay overnight and collect stones for the stoning ritual.

7. Stoning the Jamarat and Tahallul

Followed by:

•  Stoning at Mina 
•  Tahallul (cutting/shaving hair) 

8. Tawaf Ifadah and Sa’i

Pilgrims return to Makkah to perform:

•  Tawaf Ifadah 
•  Sa’i 

9. Tawaf Wada

Before leaving Makkah, pilgrims perform the farewell tawaf.

Benefits of Hajj Tamattu

Hajj Tamattu offers several advantages:

1. More Comfortable

The break between Umrah and Hajj allows pilgrims to rest and avoid exhaustion.

2. Suitable for Elderly Pilgrims

The flexible schedule makes it ideal for older individuals.

3. More Flexible

Pilgrims have time to prepare themselves before the peak rituals.

4. Widely Used by Indonesian Pilgrims

Most Hajj and Umrah travel agencies in Indonesia use this method because it is practical and efficient.

Is Dam Required for Hajj Tamattu?

Yes, pilgrims performing Hajj Tamattu are required to pay dam (a sacrificial penalty) as part of the ritual.

Dam usually involves:

•  Sacrificing an animal (goat/sheep) 
•  Or other alternatives according to Islamic law if unable 

This requirement distinguishes it from Hajj Ifrad.

Differences Between Hajj Tamattu and Other Types

In summary:

• Hajj Tamattu: Umrah first, then Hajj (with a break) 
• Hajj Ifrad: Only Hajj without Umrah 
• Hajj Qiran: Umrah and Hajj combined in one intention without exiting ihram 

The choice depends on the pilgrim’s condition and travel program.

Tips for Performing Hajj Tamattu Comfortably

To ensure a smooth pilgrimage:

•  Choose a licensed and official Hajj travel agency
•  Maintain good physical health 
•  Understand the rituals beforehand 
•  Follow your guide’s instructions during the pilgrimage 

Conclusion

Hajj Tamattu is a type of Hajj that begins with Umrah, followed by a rest period, and then continues with Hajj. It is the most popular option due to its flexibility, comfort, and suitability for various pilgrims, including the elderly. 

By understanding its procedures and benefits, you can better prepare for a more focused and meaningful Hajj journey. Make sure to choose an official and registered Hajj travel agency to ensure a safe and smooth pilgrimage.

❓ FAQ About Hajj Tamattu

What is Hajj Tamattu?

Hajj Tamattu is a type of Hajj that begins with Umrah, followed by tahallul, and then continues with Hajj.

What is the difference between Hajj Tamattu and Hajj Ifrad?

Hajj Tamattu includes Umrah before Hajj, while Hajj Ifrad involves only Hajj without Umrah.

What is the difference between Hajj Tamattu and Qiran?

Hajj Tamattu separates Umrah and Hajj, while Qiran combines both in one intention without exiting ihram.

Is dam required for Hajj Tamattu?

Yes, pilgrims must pay dam according to Islamic regulations.

When is Hajj Tamattu performed?

It is performed during the Hajj season, starting with Umrah before the 8th of Dzulhijjah and continuing with Hajj.

Is Hajj Tamattu suitable for beginners?

Yes, it is considered the most suitable and easiest type for beginners.

Is Hajj Tamattu more expensive?

It is usually slightly more expensive because it includes both Umrah and Hajj.

What are the advantages of Hajj Tamattu?

It is more comfortable, flexible, and allows rest before the main Hajj rituals.

Do most Indonesian pilgrims use Hajj Tamattu?

Yes, it is the most commonly used type among Indonesian pilgrims.

What are the ihram restrictions during Hajj Tamattu?

They are the same as other types of Hajj, such as avoiding perfume, cutting hair, and hunting.